Today we have a guest post from Dr Peter Groom, who has written here before on the topic of experimental archaeology as part of our 'Applied Bushcraft' Series. He has recently published an excellent book based on his experiences of hunter gatherer living skills and has kindly shared his motivations for writing his novel with us on the BushcraftEducation blog.
Peter Groom has a PhD in Mesolithic Archaeology, is a freelance Experimental Archaeologist and Primitive Skills/Bushcraft practitioner, a founder member of the Mesolithic Resource Group and is the Course manager and principal instructor of the Environmental Archaeology and Primitive Skills course at Reaseheath College. He lives in Staffordshire.
Amongst other things I am
an experimental archaeologist, using primitive skills and bushcraft to help us understand
how our ancestors used to live. Some of
my projects have included; stone bead making in Romania, tree bast experiments
in Denmark, and Neanderthal birch bark tar production. In short, a range of
exciting and fascinating projects. A
major recent project for me has been to work on the west coast of Scotland
trying to figure out how Mesolithic hunter-gatherers were living 8000 years ago. I did this by restricting myself to the
resources and tool kit of a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer so that I could I go
through similar thought processes and experiences. Using experimental
archaeology and primitive skills to fill in some of the gaps in the
archaeological record, the human facets that are often missing.
Making and testing a wide
range of fishing gear, I travelled thousands of miles over 4 years and started
to feel like a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer; lugging fishing gear to remote sites, planning to maximise the use of
tides, experiencing lousy weather. These experiences provided me with an
insight into the world of the coastal hunter-gatherer, revealing the extent of
organisation and knowledge that they must have had in order to fully utilise
their environment. The planning needed to maximise returns, whether foraging,
hunting or collecting resources. The environmental and ecological knowledge
required; the places to find the best materials for a particular task,
knowledge of seasons and the seasonal movement of species. When and where to be,
at a particular place at a particular time. It is of course very
difficult to understand the mind-set of someone who lived 8000 years ago, but
by using some of those ancient hunter-gatherer skills together with
experimental archaeology, we can move some way toward them. It is apparent that
Prehistoric people had an extensive knowledge of raw material processing
that many of us currently lack. I have a wide range of interests and experimental
archaeology provides a fusion between my environmental knowledge, interests in
Palaeolithic and Mesolithic archaeology and my fascination in the use of
organic materials in Prehistory. Experimental archaeology/primitive skills are often
used to engage public interest in our past, most notably through reconstruction
or experiential learning.
With
a view to further communicating our understanding of the Mesolithic I recently wrote
a novel, The Hunter, The Dog Men and the House by the Shore.
I wrote
the novel with three objectives in mind. Firstly to illustrate what a
fascinating and diverse ecosystem we have lost in the UK since the Mesolithic.
Secondly, to bring to the modern reader some idea of the lives of our
Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, the food they ate, how they might have cooked it, how
they travelled, the tools, the buildings, etc. Thirdly, to demonstrate the extensive
skills and knowledge that our ancestors would have employed day in, day out,
skills that most people now lack.
The novel is based on the latest archaeological research and
is packed full of Natural History, Bushcraft and Primitive Skills. The story
takes the reader on a journey through north-west England (what is now Cheshire
and North Staffordshire), 8000 years ago in a landscape where aurochs, elk,
wolf, lynx and wild boar roam. The main character is a lone Mesolithic hunter who
works his way through this diverse and changing landscape. On his travels he
encounters a range of characters; from traders to killers and ultimately meets
his new mate who lives in a house by the shore.
The
novel is available to purchase in a link on the left of the page.
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